Somatostatin-receptors have been found to be overexpressed in a variet
y of neuroendocrine and epithelial cancers. While the introduction of
a long-acting somatostatin-analogue octreotide, exerted mainly anti-ca
ncer activity in neuro-endocrine tumors, no convincing results have be
en demonstrated in other cancers. RC-160, another somatostin-analogue
has been selected because of its high receptor affinity and its anti-c
ancer. activity Re-188 is a generator produced radionuclide with favou
rable gamma and beta-emission allowing diagnostic and therapeutic appl
ication. The results of in vivo biodistribution and therapeutic outcom
e following systemic, intralesional and intracavitary application in a
nimal studies employing Re-188-RC-160 are summarized. Safety considera
tions, dosimetry estimats and applicable indications are outlined The
clinical impacts of this radiopharmaceutical in cancer management are
discussed.