Activin, a member of the Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGF-beta) superfa
mily, can behave as a morphogen in cells of the early Xenopus embryo by ind
ucing a range of mesodermal genes in a concentration-dependent manner. This
review examines the behaviour of activin as it forms a morphogen gradient.
It also discusses how a cell can perceive its position in a concentration
gradient in order to activate appropriate mesodermal gene responses.