Sociological responses to the increase in recent years of psychiatric repor
ts of multiple personality (latterly redefined as Dissociative Identity Dis
order) have focused upon its discursive production as a diagnostic category
, Drawing on life-history interviews with survivors of extreme childhood ab
use - some of whom defined themselves as having 'multiple personalities' -
this paper suggests that an adequate sociological account needs to combine
analysis of the popular and clinical discourses of dissociation/multiplicit
y, with an understanding of the relationship between these and particular i
ndividual auto/biographies. The production of a narrative of fragmented sub
jectivity is considered as an active engagement with previously denied and
silenced autobiographical experience and with the dominant contemporary dis
course that allows for the episodic denial of self-reflexive selfhood, In t
he light of DID diagnoses being largely applied to/adopted by women, questi
ons are raised concerning the possible impact of the adoption of a multiple
identity on individual integrity and autonomy.