We report herein two cases of intrathyroid parathyroid adenoma, which is a
rare condition in patients with hyperparathyroidism. In the first patient,
an excised intrathyroid nodule was diagnosed to be parathyroid adenoma post
operatively. In the second patient, preoperative localization studies sugge
sted the possibility of an intrathyroid adenoma. When a pathological gland
is not found during surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism, an ectopic par
athyroid gland including an intrathyroid adenoma should thus be considered.