Crystallization and preliminary diffraction data of a platelet-aggregationinhibitor from the venom of Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus (North American water moccasin)
Rk. Arni et al., Crystallization and preliminary diffraction data of a platelet-aggregationinhibitor from the venom of Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus (North American water moccasin), ACT CRYST D, 55, 1999, pp. 1468-1470
Applaggin (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus platelet-aggregation inhibitor
) is a potent inhibitor of blood platelet aggregation derived from the veno
m of the North American water moccasin, The protein consists of 71 amino ac
ids, is rich in cysteines, contains the sequence-recognition site of adhesi
on proteins at positions 50-52 (Arg-Gly-Asp) and shares high sequence homol
ogy with other snake-venom disintegrins such as echistatin, kistrin and tri
gramin, Single crystals of applaggin have been grown and X-ray diffraction
data have been collected to a resolution of 3.2 Angstrom. The crystals belo
ng to space group P4(1)2(1)2 (or its enantiomorph), with unit-cell dimensio
ns a = b = 63.35, c = 74.18 Angstrom and two molecules per asymmetric unit.
Molecular replacement using models constructed from the NMR structures of
echistatin and kistrin has not been successful in producing a trial structu
re for applaggin.