The first ruminant multiple drug resistance gene (MDR1) has been cloned and
sequenced from sheep. Sequence data revealed the sheep MDR1 gene to have h
igh sequence and structural similarity to other characterized MDR proteins
from humans and rodents. A restriction fragment length polymorphism was dis
covered using the EcoRI enzyme and used to map the MDR1 gene to sheep chrom
osome 4. Physical mapping using fluorescent in situ hybridisation confirmed
this map placement and assigned the MDR1 locus in the region 4q15-q21. The
ovine MDR2 gene was also cloned and found to map to the same region as MDR
1.