A murmur of aortic regurgitation was discovered in an asymptomatic patient
who had suffered from an acute Coxiella Burnetti infection several months b
efore hand. Transoesophageal echocardiography, serology and direct immunofl
uorescence of the aortic valve confirmed the diagnosis of Q fever endocardi
tis. Treatment with Vibramycin and Plaquenil was instituted after aortic va
lve replacement.
Cardiac complications of a fever should be recognised as they may remain as
ymptomatic for long periods of time. Transthoracic and transoesophageal ech
ocardiography should be widely used in acute forms of Q fever and systemati
c in chronic infections with Coxiella Burnetti.