Gy. Song et al., Naphthazarin derivatives (II): Formation of glutathione conjugate, inhibition of DNA topoisomerase-I and cytotoxicity, BIOORG MED, 9(16), 1999, pp. 2407-2412
6-(1-Hydroxyalkyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones, expressing a higher r
eactivity in conjugation with glutathione, showed a greater potency in the
inhibition of DNA topoisomerase-I and the cytotoxicity against L1210 cells
than 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-DMNQ derivatives, implying the participation of ele
ctrophilic arylation in the bioactivities. In further study 6-(1-Hydroxyalk
yl)-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones with an alkyl group of shorter chain
length (C-2 similar to C-6) exerted a greater bioactivities than those with
longer chain length(>C-6). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.