During a survey of fungi associated with bark beetles in Germany, an undesc
ribed species of Ophiostoma was isolated that differs from the other specie
s of the genus by having pigmented, aseptate, convergent ostiolar hyphae, c
ucullate, sheathed ascospores, and a Hyalorhinocladiella anamorph. The spec
ies is described as Ophiostoma neglectam Kirschner & Oberwinkler. It is rar
ely associated with primary bark beetles but often associated with secondar
y bark beetles mainly infesting Norway spruce.