Air injection into deep, light oil reservoirs is a potential technique for
large scale improved oil recovery. The feasibility of an air injection proc
ess relies on complete consumption of oxygen from the injected air to achie
ve a nitrogen flood. In this study, the oxidation kinetics of light crude o
ils was investigated at typical reservoir temperatures (90-140 degrees C),
and high pressures. The oxygen consumption rate was measured from the reduc
tion in the oxygen partial pressure using a small batch reactor (SBR). Meas
ured pressure data for different crude oils was used to establish a simple
reaction rate model of acceptable accuracy for reservoir simulation. At the
relatively low reservoir temperature of the experiments, the main gaseous
product from the reaction was carbon dioxide. Additional experiments were p
erformed in a high pressure oxidation tube (0.1 m diameter and 1.5 m long).
The oxidation rate data obtained was used to validate the reaction rate mo
del. The low temperature oxidation (LTO) scheme and its implications for th
e Air Injection LTO Process are discussed.