Stability of white phosphorus emulsions in water and water-organic systems
was studied. Oil-in-water emulsions stabilized with sodium oleate, sodium s
alt of carboxymethyl cellulose, and amylose were found to meet the criteria
necessary for radiation-induced polymerization for the synthesis of modifi
ed red phosphorus. In the case of multiple emulsions, the organic phase was
chosen based on the results of the solution polymerization of phosphorus.
Mixtures of ionic (monoamylol amide) and non-ionic (VNIIZh and ABC-1650, se
e Table 2) emulsifiers were used as the stabilizers.