Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico

Citation
Jk. Carlson et al., Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, COPEIA, (3), 1999, pp. 684-691
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Animal Sciences
Journal title
COPEIA
ISSN journal
00458511 → ACNP
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
684 - 691
Database
ISI
SICI code
0045-8511(19990802):3<684:AAGOTB>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, from the eas tern Gulf of Mexico was estimated by counting bands on the vertebral centra from 123 individuals. Back-calculated von Bertalanffy growth functions wer e constructed for populations in northwest Florida and Tampa Bay, Florida. Von Bertalanffy growth function parameters for males in northwest Florida ( L-infinity = 963.1 mm FL, K = 0.59, t(0) = -0.754 yr) were significantly di fferent from those in Tampa Bay (L-infinity = 801.0 mm FL, K = 0.771, t(0) = -0.797 yr), as were those for females (L-infinity = 1136.5 mm FL, K = 0.3 52, t(0) = -1.212 yr in northwest Florida; L-infinity = 1241.3 mm FL, K = 0 .237, t(0) = -1.536 yr in Tampa Bay). Theoretical longevity, estimated as t he age at which 95% of L-infinity is reached, varied from age 10-16 yr for females and 4.5-9.0 yr for males, depending on geographic area. The oldest sharks aged were 4.5+ yr. Centrum edge and marginal increment analyses lent support to the hypothesis that narrow dark bands are formed during winter months. Length-frequency analysis verified back-calculated size at ages 0, 1, and 2. The growth dynamics of blacknose sharks are similar to those of o ther relatively small, fast-growing, short-lived species of sharks.