Long-term heavy amphetamine use can cause a variety of health and social pr
oblems, yet few amphetamine users seek professional help. When they do over
come the barriers and present to a drug agency, many never return after the
initial visit. This paper focuses on amphetamine users who presented to tr
eatment services in the North-West of England, but who failed to re-attend.
The profile of those who left treatment describes amphetamine users who ar
e likely to be younger, on probation, using more recreational drugs and who
se parents are aware of their attendance at a drug service. Analyses of the
changes in amphetamine use over time show an initial decline in the freque
ncy and amount of amphetamine used for the 'early leavers', similar to that
of amphetamine users who are continuing in treatment. This reduction is no
t replicated by the early leavers in the second month, although it becomes
more pronounced for those still receiving treatment. It is suggested that t
he high degree of motivation required by amphetamine users to seek help fro
m a drug service provides a strong incentive for preliminary behaviour chan
ge even without continued treatment. However, sustained reduction in amphet
amine use is assisted by the support and guidance of skilled drug workers.