Objectives: We performed two randomized prospective studies with the silver
-coated Bardex IC catheter in order to evaluate the incidence of bacteriuri
a during short- and medium-term catheterization after urological procedures
. Methods: During catheterization only consecutive suprapubic urine samples
were taken and cultured. After removal of the catheter the patient was all
owed one wash-out void, and before the second micturition a suprapubic punc
ture was performed to collect a culture specimen. Results: In the first tri
al, after radical prostatectomy 18 patients with the Bardex IC catheter wer
e compared to 17 patients with a silicon catheter after the same procedure.
There was no significant difference in bacteriuria after 14 days (50.0 vs.
53.3%). In the second part of the study 180 patients were evaluated 101 wi
th latex and 79 with Bardex IC catheters. The median catheterization time w
as 5 days. The results show a significant delay in the onset of bacteriuria
when a silver alloy catheter is used (p < 0.003). On day 5 only 6.3% had b
acteriuria in the Bardex IC group versus 11.9% in the latex group. Conclusi
on: We conclude that, after urological procedures, short-term catheterizati
on with the Bardex IC catheter is superior to the classical latex catheter.