In this letter, the authors present two improved split vector quantization
(SVQ) methods for line spectral frequency (LSF) parameters. By using these
methods jointly, the codewords and quantization results conserve a given mi
nimum difference LSF (dLSF), although they are trained and quantized with a
weighted distance measure. Experimental results show that the proposed met
hods are more effective than conventional SVQ methods, because the total tr
aining error and number of outliers due to quantization are all reduced.