This paper studies statistical models in step-stress accelerated life-testi
ng when the stress-change times are random. The marginal lifetime distribut
ion of a test unit under a step-stress test plan when the stress change tim
es are random variables is presented. Maximmum likelihood estimates for mod
el parameters based on both the marginal and conditional life distributions
are considered. An optimum test plan is explored for simple step-stress te
st when the stress change time is an order statistic from the exponential l
ifetime under the low-stress level.