Wr. Bishai et al., Virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551 and H37Rv in rabbits evaluated by Lurie's pulmonary tubercle count method, INFEC IMMUN, 67(9), 1999, pp. 4931-4934
The virulence of the CDC1551 strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was compa
red to that of H37Rv in a rabbit inhalation model. While rabbits that inhal
ed the two strains produced equal numbers of grossly visible primary tuberc
les, CDC1551 tubercles were smaller and contained fewer bacilli than H37Rv
tubercles. These findings suggest that a miniepidemic near the Kentucky-Ten
nessee border caused by CDC1551 was due not to increased virulence but to i
ncreased transmissibility.