We develop an endogenous growth model in which individuals form matches in
order to consume goods that are not explicitly traded. The matching process
endogenously generates a concern for relative wealth and is thereby benefi
cial for capital accumulation and economic growth. We then study how social
segmentation in the matching process affects economic growth. Under strong
segmentation, social competition over mates occurs inside homogeneous grou
ps. This homogeneity increases the severity of the "rat race" of wealth acc
umulation and fosters economic growth.