J. Madias et al., Design and plant experience using an advanced pouring box to receive and distribute the steel in a six strand tundish, ISIJ INT, 39(8), 1999, pp. 787-794
Based on water and math modeling work, a refractory device was designed aim
ing to improve the liquid steel flow in the tundish of the ACINDAR #2 bille
t, bloom and minislab easter. The simulation work took into account sequenc
e start, ladle change and steady state.
The device improved flow behavior for the inner strands and helped minimizi
ng slag emulsification and the contact of the steel with the air, especiall
y at ladle change.
Better inclusion counts and temperature homogeneity throughout the sequence
were obtained when using APE in the tundish.