Phylogenetic analysis of Rhinosporidium seeberi's 18S small-subunit ribosomal DNA groups this pathogen among members of the protoctistan Mesomycetozoa clade
Ra. Herr et al., Phylogenetic analysis of Rhinosporidium seeberi's 18S small-subunit ribosomal DNA groups this pathogen among members of the protoctistan Mesomycetozoa clade, J CLIN MICR, 37(9), 1999, pp. 2750-2754
For the past 100 years the phylogenetic affinities of Rhinosporidium seeber
i have been controversial. Eased on its morphological features, it has been
classified as a protozoan or as a member of the kingdom Fungi, We have amp
lified and sequenced nearly a full-length 18S small-subunit (SSU) ribosomal
DNA (rDNA) sequence from R. seeberi, Using phylogenetic analysis, by parsi
mony and distance methods, of R. seeberi's 18S SSU rDNA and that of other e
ukaryotes, rue found that this enigmatic pathogen of humans and animals clu
sters with a novel group of fish parasites referred to as the DRIP clade (D
ermocystidium, rossete agent, Ichthyophonas, and Psorospermium), near the a
nimal-fungal divergence. Our phylogenetic analyses also indicate that R see
beri is the sister taxon of the two Dermocystidium species used in this stu
dy. This molecular affinity is remarkable since members of the genus Dermoc
ystidium form spherical structures in infected hosts, produce endospores, h
ave not been cultured, and possess mitochondria with flat cristae, With the
addition of R. seeberi to this clade, the acronym DRIP is no longer approp
riate. We propose to name this monophyletic clade Mesomycetozoa to reflect
the group's phylogenetic association within the Eucarya.