Screening for medical and neurodevelopmental disorders for the professional counselor

This article reviews several assessment factors useful identifying the pres ence of a possible medical illness or neurodevelopmental disorder contribut ing to a client's adjustment problems. Use of behavioral observations, reco rd reviews, brief neuro-behavioral screening tests, and the taking of a his tory are outlined that can assist in raising the index of suspicion for org anic influence. Also addressed are issues pertaining to referral for medica l and specialty assessments, including neuropsychological evaluation.