Sf. Nelsen et al., Temperature effects on electron transfer within intervalence bis(hydrazine) radical cations, J AM CHEM S, 121(30), 1999, pp. 7108-7114
Analyses of the shape of intervalence charge-transfer bands at various temp
eratures (similar to 255-325 K in most cases) in acetonitrile are reported
for the radical cations of bis(2-tert-butyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-oct3-yl
) hydrazines that are bridged by 2,5-xylene-1,4-diyl (2(+)), durene-1,4-diy
l (3(+)), naphthalene-1,4-diyl (4(+)), biphenyl-4,4'-diyl (5(+)), and 9,9-d
imethylfluorene-2,7-diyl (6(+)) aromatic rings, Electron-transfer (ET) rate
constants measured by ESR as a function of temperature are reported for 4(
+)-6(+). Despite the fact that the ET barriers for these compounds are domi
nated by vibrational reorganization, explicit inclusion of vibronic couplin
g effects is not necessary for the prediction of their ET rate constants fr
om the optical spectra, Rate constants in excellent agreement with the meas
ured ones are predicted by a classical analysis of charge-transfer band sha
pe, if the diabatic surfaces are changed from the usual assumption that the
y are parabolas to ones that fit the shape of the charge-transfer bands.