A. Rohrl et al., TRANSITION FROM PHASE-LOCKING TO THE INTERFERENCE OF INDEPENDENT BOSECONDENSATES - THEORY VERSUS EXPERIMENT, Physical review letters, 78(22), 1997, pp. 4143-4146
The macroscopic interference of two Bose condensates released from a d
ouble minimum potential has been demonstrated recently [M.R. Andrews e
t al., Science 275, 637 (1997)]. In this Letter we show the excellent
agreement between those experiments and theoretical predictions based
on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. In addition, the transition fro
m interference of coupled condensates, comparable with the Josephson e
ffect in superconductors, to the interference of independent Bose cond
ensates is studied.