Reaction of dimethylselenourea and selenourea with dibromine to produce selenourea-dibromine, the 'T'-shaped 1 : 1 molecular adduct N,N-dimethyl-2-selenourea-dibromine, its solvent of crystallisation-containing analogue and the unusual ionic compound 5[(H2N)(Me2N)CBr](+)[SeBr6](2-)[Se2Br9](-)2[Br-3](-). A low temperature crystallographic reinvestigation of N-methylbenzothiazole-2-selone-dibromine
Pd. Boyle et al., Reaction of dimethylselenourea and selenourea with dibromine to produce selenourea-dibromine, the 'T'-shaped 1 : 1 molecular adduct N,N-dimethyl-2-selenourea-dibromine, its solvent of crystallisation-containing analogue and the unusual ionic compound 5[(H2N)(Me2N)CBr](+)[SeBr6](2-)[Se2Br9](-)2[Br-3](-). A low temperature crystallographic reinvestigation of N-methylbenzothiazole-2-selone-dibromine, J CHEM S DA, (16), 1999, pp. 2845-2852
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS
The reactions of the selenoamides N,N-dimethyl-2-selenourea, dmsu, selenour
ea, su and N-methylbenzothiazole-2-selone, mbts, with dibromine has been st
udied. In all reactions the bulk product formed is the 1:1 T-shaped additio
n compound, selenoamide . Br-2. The crystal structure of dmsu . Br-2 1 has
been determined and compared to its solvated analogue, dmsu . Br-2. CH2Cl2.
Despite the different crystal packing in these two adducts, an asymmetry i
n d(Se-Br) is exhibited by both, ruling out the possibility that difference
s in Se-Br bond lengths are attributed solely to crystal packing forces. Bo
th structures are essentially zwitterionic, a negative charge resides on th
e SeBr2 moiety and the positive charge is supported by the two nitrogen ato
ms. The recently reported mbts . Br-2, previously described as a carbene in
teracting with SeBr2, was reinvestigated. Considering findings from a low t
emperature X-ray study and the C-13 NMR spectrum, this compound is in fact
also best described as zwitterionic, analogous to 1 and previously describe
d structures. An interesting minor product from the reaction of two equival
ents of dibromine with dmsu has also been characterised crystallographicall
y. This complicated ionic structure of formula 5[(H2N)(Me2N)CBr](+)[SeBr6](
2-)[Se2Br9](-)2[Br-3](-) illustrates the susceptibility of certain selenoam
ides to carbon-selenium bond cleavage when a dihalogen that is more strongl
y oxidising than I-2 or IBr is treated with them in a stoichiometric ratio
greater than 1:1. This curious (and disordered) structure represents the fi
rst report of the anion [Se2Br9](-).