We report the characteristics of molecular-beam epitaxy grown InAs on highl
y lattice mismatched (001) GaP substrates. Strain relaxation in this system
occurs at low thickness by the generation of a periodic two-dimensional sq
uare grid network of 90 degrees misfit dislocations at the heterointerface.
The very high interface dislocation density (similar to 10(13) intersectio
ns/cm(2)) exerts a unique influence on the electronic properties of the sys
tem. An extended defect structure at the intersection of 90 degrees misfit
dislocations is proposed to act as an ordered structural donor source. Hall
effect measurements indicate that this source is fully ionized with a cons
tant sheet carrier concentration of 10(13) cm(-2), irrespective of the InAs
layer thickness. and exhibits no freeze out at low temperatures. We have a
lso demonstrated that the electron mobility increases significantly with In
As layer thickness, reaching values in excess of 10 000 cm(2)/V s in nomina
lly undoped layers. The high threading dislocation density (similar to 10(1
0) cm(-2)) in the InAs epilayers does not appear to have a deleterious effe
ct on the transport properties of majority carrier electrons. (C) 1999 Amer
ican Vacuum Society. [S0734-211X(99)06904-8].