H. Yang et al., TG/DTG/DTA study on interaction between the framework of high silica hydrophobic FAU zeolite and adsorbed organics, LANGMUIR, 15(16), 1999, pp. 5382-5388
High silica hydrophobic FAU zeolite with perfect framework was prepared and
used to study the interaction between the framework and 25 adsorbed organi
c compounds with TG/DTG/DTA, The compounds studied were hydrocarbons, alcoh
ols, organic acids, chloro-containing organics, alkylamines, and esters. Th
e saturating capacities of adsorption were measured. The affinity index A(T
) was determined and used to evaluate the interaction between the framework
of the zeolite and the adsorbates. Different A(T) value reveals unlike int
eraction. The Si-O-Si framework of the zeolite shows a stronger affinity wi
th saturated hydrocarbons than with unsaturated ones, and usually phobic wi
th the alkylalcohols and organic acids. The special sorbate/framework and s
orbate/sorbate interactions for certain organics, such as amines, can be id
entified from the very high A(T) values, the double peaks in the DTG curves
, and thermal effects in the DTA curves. The tendency of A(T) values for th
e adsorbed organic species on high silica hydrophobic FAU zeolite is simila
r to that on high silica hydrophobic MFI zeolite. An index of S-T, the adso
rption density on the framework, is higher for MFI zeolite than for FAU zeo
lite, leading to the lower A(T) value of a certain adsorbate on FAU zeolite
than on MFI zeolite.