In this paper, a methodology is developed to solve the single-model, stocha
stic assembly line balancing problem for the objective of minimizing the to
tal labor cost and the expected incompletion cost arising from tasks not co
mpleted within the prescribed cycle time. The methodology is based on deter
mining an initial DP based solution and its improvement using a branch-and-
bound procedure which uses an approximate solution instead of a lower bound
for fathoming nodes, Detailed experimentation shows the superiority of thi
s method over the most promising one from the literature. (C) 1999 Elsevier
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.