ECONOMIC CORRELATES OF NONMARITAL CHILDBEARING AMONG ADULT WOMEN

Childbearing among women who are beyond their teenage years is well do cumented. Very little is known, however, about the economic status of these women. Data for 1991 from the nationally representative Panel St udy of Income Dynamics indicate that the socioeconomic status of women who have had a nonmarital birth as an adult is similar to that of wom en who had a birth as an adolescent: They have similar median income-t o-needs ratios (2.29 vs. 2.17), and similar rates of poverty (20% vs. 23%) and welfare receipt (22% vs. 19%). Women who have had both teenag e and postteenage nonmarital births fare particularly poorly: Their me dian family income is $11,280; nearly half receive welfare; and 55% ar e officially poor. However, women who first gave birth as adolescents but have not had subsequent nonmarital births do reasonably well: Fewe r than 10% receive welfare, and their median income-to-needs ratio is 2.6.