W. Huang et al., Neutralization rates of slow highly charged Ar ions in single and double scattering from a Au(111) surface, PHYS SCR, T80B, 1999, pp. 228-230
Slow (nu approximate to 0.06 a.u.) highly charged Arq+ (6 less than or equa
l to q less than or equal to 13) are scattered from a prepared Au(111) surf
ace. At large angle scattering geometry with an incident angle psi = 25 deg
rees and a scattered angle theta = 75 degrees a double peak structure is ob
served in the energy spectrum. The two peaks correspond to two well defined
scattering trajectories, where the ions undergo single or double collision
s at one or two Au atoms at the surface, respectively. Previously it was re
ported that the yield of multiply charged scattered ions (MCSI) increases b
y nearly three orders of magnitude for single collisions when the Ar ions c
arry initial L-shell vacancies. This strong shell-effect is partly suppress
ed for ions experiencing double collisions, which indicates L-shell filling
due to two collisions and a longer interaction time.