Degenerate perturbation theory is used to study dipole susceptibilities of
an excited helium atom in an external electric field. The dependence of the
perturbed energy of levels in atoms on fine-structure effects and on the h
igher-order Stark effect is investigated. Numerical results have been obtai
ned for the (1s3p) P-3(0) and (1s3p) P-3(2) states of helium. The magnitude
of the electric field and the energy separation at the 0(-)X0(-) anticross
ing are calculated. Calculations of polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilit
ies are carried out using sums of oscillator strengths and, alternatively,
with the excited electron Green function. An estimate is given based on the
model potential method for the contribution of an infinite series over the
bound states, including the integral over the continuum, for second- and h
igher-order matrix elements. The relativistic approach for evaluating reduc
ed dipole matrix elements based on the relativistic no-pair Hamiltonian and
including both the Coulomb and Breit interactions (configuration-interacti
on method) is analyzed. [S1050-2947(99)06108-9].