Nf. Allard et al., Effect of the variation of electric-dipole moments on the shape of pressure-broadened atomic spectral lines, PHYS REV A, 60(2), 1999, pp. 1021-1033
We derive a classical path expression for a pressure-broadened atomic spect
ral line shape that allows for an electric-dipole moment that is dependent
on the position of perturbers. The theory is applied to the atomic hydrogen
Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta lines broadened by collisions with neutral and
ionized atomic hydrogen. The far wings of the Lyman series lines exhibit sa
tellites, enhancements that may be associated with quasimolecular states of
H-2 and H-2(+). The sizes of these features depend on the values of the el
ectric-dipole moments at the internuclear separations responsible for the s
atellites. Profiles are computed with and without spatial dependence of the
dipole moment, and are compared with astronomical and laboratory observati
ons. We conclude that in the present case the variation of the dipole momen
t is an important factor that cannot be neglected. [S1050-2947(99)10308-1].