Path-crossing exponents and the external perimeter in 2D percolation

Citation
M. Aizenman et al., Path-crossing exponents and the external perimeter in 2D percolation, PHYS REV L, 83(7), 1999, pp. 1359-1362
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
83
Issue
7
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1359 - 1362
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990816)83:7<1359:PEATEP>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
2D percolation path exponents x(l)(P) describe probabilities for traversals of annuli by l nonoverlapping paths on either occupied or vacant clusters, with at least one of each type. We relate the probabilities rigorously to amplitudes of O(N = 1) models whose exponents, believed to be exact, yield x(l)(P) (l(2) - 1)/12. This extends to half-integers the Saleur-Duplantier exponents for k = l/2 clusters, yields the exact fractal dimension of the e xternal cluster perimeter, D-EP = 2 - x(3)(P) = 4/3, and also explains the absence of narrow gate fjords, which was originally noted by Grossman and A harony.