Recent debates on globalization have tended to be polarized between those w
ishing to 'unthink' the broad set of economic, political and cultural proce
sses it encompasses and those who enthusiastically embrace them. This artic
le maps out the recent geographical literature on the politics of globaliza
tion as an idea, and suggests some of the directions in which less polarize
d and more sophisticated interpretations of globalization are heading. The
focus of the article is on globalization as a political discourse, which is
addressed through ideas on the production of scale. The problematic associ
ation of globalization with neoliberalism is also explored. Five 'counterdi
scourses' of globalization are then identified which attempt to rethink the
political orthodoxy of neoliberal globalization. The article concludes by
arguing for a 'relational' view of scale and suggesting some of the promise
s, and pitfalls, of rethinking the global scale.