The video-recorded stroop color-word test as a new model of experimentally-induced anxiety

Citation
Jr. Leite et al., The video-recorded stroop color-word test as a new model of experimentally-induced anxiety, PROG NEUR-P, 23(5), 1999, pp. 809-822
Citations number
39
Categorie Soggetti
Neurosciences & Behavoir
Journal title
PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
ISSN journal
02785846 → ACNP
Volume
23
Issue
5
Year of publication
1999
Pages
809 - 822
Database
ISI
SICI code
0278-5846(199907)23:5<809:TVSCTA>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
1. The use of the Stroop Color-Word Test as a model of experimentally induc ed anxiety was evaluated. 2. First, the authors examined the influence of trait anxiety and the type of instructions on the anxiety state level. Subjects with high trait anxiet y (above 50 on State-Trait Anxiety Scale - STAI) showed a significant incre ase in anxiety state only with limited time (2 minutes) and error signal (w ith a ringing bell) procedures. This increase was blocked by diazepam (DZP) 5.0 mg p.o. both on pre- and post-test measures, but it was not changed by placebo administration. 3. The public performance simulation (with a video-camera) was effective to raise the anxiety state on normal volunteers with mean trait anxiety (betw een 30 and 50 on STAI). This raise was prevented with diazepam 5.0 mg p.o. but it was not prevented with placebo administration. 4. As a whole, these data suggest that the Video-recorded Stroop Color-Word Test is an effective anxiety provoking test, able to detect the effect of standard anxiolytic drug and stressed the importance of trait anxiety level and the instructions on tests that induced anxiety experimentally.