In this paper we consider integral arithmetically Buchsbaum subschemes of p
rojective space. First we show that arithmetical Buchsbaum varieties of suf
ficiently large degree have maximal Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity if and o
nly if they are divisors on a variety of minimal degree. Second we determin
e all varieties of minimal degree and their divisor classes which contain a
n integral arithmetically Buchsbaum subscheme. Third we investigate these v
arieties. In particular, we compute their Hilbert function, cohomology modu
les and (often) their graded Betti numbers and obtain an existence result f
or smooth arithmetically Buchsbaum varieties.