C. Mallory-smith et al., Cross-resistance of primisulfuron-resistant Bromus tectorum L. (downy brome) to sulfosulfuron, WEED SCI, 47(3), 1999, pp. 256-257
A Bromus tectorum L. (downy brome) biotype with cross-resistance to sulfosu
lfuron has been identified. The resistant biotype was selected with primisu
lfuron in Poa pratensis L. (Kentucky bluegrass) plots near Madras, OR. The
plots received two treatments of 20 g ai ha(-1) primisulfuron in the Fall o
f 1993, 1994, and 1995. In 1995, control of B. tectorum decreased and green
house studies confirmed that the biotype was resistant to primisulfuron. Cr
oss-resistance to sulfosulfuron also was confirmed in greenhouse studies. M
etabolism of sulfosulfuron rather than an insensitive site of action is the
likely cause of the cross-resistance.