Flumetsulam mobility in two Mississippi soils as influenced by irrigation timing

Citation
Ch. Tingle et al., Flumetsulam mobility in two Mississippi soils as influenced by irrigation timing, WEED SCI, 47(3), 1999, pp. 349-352
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Plant Sciences
Journal title
WEED SCIENCE
ISSN journal
00431745 → ACNP
Volume
47
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
349 - 352
Database
ISI
SICI code
0043-1745(199905/06)47:3<349:FMITMS>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate C-14-flumetsulam mobility in two Mississippi soils of varied texture and organic matter content followin g delays in irrigation. Mobility was evaluated using packed soil columns, 2 5 cm deep, under unsaturated-saturated flow conditions. Irrigation timings included 0, 3, and 5 d after flumetsulam application. Flumetsulam mobility (defined as the amount collected in leachate) decreased from 45% to no more than 20% of the applied in the Prentiss sandy loam soil when irrigation wa s delayed 3 or 5 d. With the Okolona soil, flumetsulam recovery in the leac hate was 21, 14, and 6%, respectively when irrigation occurred 0, 3, and 5 d after application. Flumetsulam proved to be mobile when irrigation immedi ately followed application, with 6 to 45% recovered in the leachate from al l soils evaluated. The Prentiss soil retained 6% of the applied flumetsulam in the upper 5 cm and the Okolona soil retained 22% when irrigation immedi ately followed flumetsulam application. When the irrigation interval was de layed ar least 3 d, the Okolona soil retained 40% in the upper 5 cm, wherea s the Prentiss soil retained 10%. Flumetsulam mobility was dependent on irr igation timing and soil type.