Sj. Lee et al., DIRECTIONAL-COUPLERS BASED ON CASCADED 2ND-ORDER NONLINEARITIES IN SURFACE-EMITTING GEOMETRY, Optics communications, 139(1-3), 1997, pp. 63-68
Potential of using cascaded chi((2)) processes for all-optical switchi
ng in nonlinear directional coupler geometry is investigated. Using se
cond harmonic field as coupling agent in a symmetric pair of waveguide
s is shown to be capable of attaining coupling efficiency in excess of
50%. For the asymmetric pair of waveguides, existence of a coupling t
hreshold has been found.