G. Parthasarathy et al., A full-color transparent metal-free stacked organic light emitting device with simplified pixel biasing, ADVAN MATER, 11(11), 1999, pp. 907
The integration of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) into full-color na
t-panel displays is a current research objective. Metal-free stacked OLEDs
(MF-SOLEDs) are the latest development: a red, a blue, and a green subpixel
, each of which is transparent to the light emitted by itself and the other
subpixels, are stacked on top of each other. A MF-SOLED is described in wh
ich an insulating layer is interposed between the middle and top highly tra
nsparent subpixels, allowing the three subpixels to be referenced to a comm
on ground and eliminating the differential drive schemes required in previo
us SOLEDs.