Prevalence of childhood trauma in a community sample of substance-abusing women

Citation
Ma. Medrano et al., Prevalence of childhood trauma in a community sample of substance-abusing women, AM J DRUG A, 25(3), 1999, pp. 449-462
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Public Health & Health Care Science
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
ISSN journal
00952990 → ACNP
Volume
25
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
449 - 462
Database
ISI
SICI code
0095-2990(1999)25:3<449:POCTIA>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of positive trauma histories in a community sample of intravenous drug using (IVDU) women for five subsets of childhood trauma (emotional abuse or neglect, physical abu se or neglect, and sexual abuse) and to compare demographic variables betwe en the abused versus nonabused groups. Of the 181 women who completed the C hildhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), 109 (60.2%) were sexually abused, 100 (55.2%) were physically abused, 83 (45.9%) were emotionally abused, 151 (83 .4%) were emotionally neglected, and 108 (59.7%) were physically neglected. There were no statistically significant findings for age, ethnicity, and e ducational level. Those subjects that were physically neglected were more l ikely not to be in a current relationship compared to those subjects that w ere not abused (p = .036). The findings suggest that the prevalence of all five childhood traumas was higher than what has been reported in the genera l population, and that physical neglect of individuals may predict lack of current significant relationships.