J. Planes et al., Atomic force microscopy phase imaging of conductive polymer blends with ultralow percolation threshold, APPL PHYS L, 75(10), 1999, pp. 1395-1397
Tapping-mode atomic force microscopy is used to image the conducting networ
k of polyaniline inside organic blends. The greater stiffness of the conduc
ting polymer phase with respect to the matrix leads to good resolution phas
e contrast imaging. Cross-section images provide a unique insight in the di
stribution of the conductive phase within the matrix. (C) 1999 American Ins
titute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)04336-3].