Animal models based on knock-out or transgenic technology are widely used i
n basic and applied biomedical research. An alternative to these approaches
is the generation of xenogeneic transplantation models allowing the in-viv
o investigation of cell types and organs. In the field of dermatology trans
plantation of human skin onto mice lacking functional B and T cells (SCID m
ice) and subsequent manipulation of these grafts yielded new insights in ma
ny different aspects of skin biology. This review highlights some off the a
pplications of this versatile model focussing on phenomena relevant for the
subject of dermatology.