Studies of human performance indicate that extraverts show enhanced motivat
ion in relation to reward signals, but not in relation to safety signals un
der defensive conditions. When it occurs under defensive conditions, enhanc
ed motivation may be related to neuroticism. While extraverts show some att
entional skills consistent with frontal dopaminergic facilitation, other fr
ontal capacities may be related to conscientiousness. These findings sugges
t that dopaminergic influences on response and attentional processes may co
ntribute to additional personality dimensions such as neuroticism and consc
ientiousness.