The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI versions I, II, and III
) includes a scale to assess drug use problems, Scale T-Drug Dependenc
e. Detailed drug use data from a sample of 659 known drug users along
with MCMI-II results were examined to determine the operating characte
ristics of the MCMI-II drug dependence scale. Operating characteristic
s, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive power, negative predi
ctive power, and overall diagnostic power were calculated for base rat
e cutoffs and for the number of prototypic items endorsed to determine
the diagnostic efficiency of Scale T-Drug Dependence in identifying r
egular drug users. Prototypic item cutoffs provided higher levels of d
iagnostic and positive predictive power than did the standard base rat
e cutoffs.