S. Kinuya et al., Reversible cerebral hypoperfusion observed with Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT in reversible dementia caused by hypothyroidism, CLIN NUCL M, 24(9), 1999, pp. 666-668
A 69-year-old man had hypothyroid dementia as a result of I-131 therapy and
an overdose of methimazole. Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT revealed diffuse cerebral h
ypoperfusion. The findings of brain SPECT normalized with the disappearance
of symptoms and a return to the euthyroid state. There was a 25% or 26% re
duction of the mean cerebral blood flow during dementia. This may be the fi
rst report in which SPECT brain imaging revealed reversible hypoperfusion a
ssociated with reversible hypothyroid dementia.