The PbO-Nb2O5 phase diagram has been investigated, using electron diffracti
on and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), for [Pb]/[Nb] ratios bet
ween 1 and 1.25. Apart from the basic pyrochlore structure, different long
period superstructures, forming a homologous series Pb2n+1Nb2n-1O7n-1 based
on the pyrochlore structure have been found. Members with n = 5, 7, 9, 11
have been observed and their structure determined based on electron diffrac
tion and HREM. Image simulations allow studying the influence of cation and
oxygen vacancies in the basic structure. Ordering of oxygen vacancies coul
d be detected while no cation vacancies are observed. Deviations from the p
erfect structure and ordered stacking defects are discussed.