A new method for evaluation of an anechoic chamber using the matrix pencil
method is presented. A signal measured between two antennas placed in an an
echoic chamber is sliced into small frequency intervals and is processed us
ing the matrix pencil method. In each interval, the measured signal is deco
mposed into its propagating-wave components, which correspond to a direct p
ropagation between two antennas and reflected propagating waves from absorb
ing walls, The ratio of amplitudes of the reflected wave components with re
spect to the direct path propagation gives a new measure of quality factor
for an anechoic chamber.