The study of cognition in sexual aggression research has previously fo
cused on attitudes and beliefs. The present study examined the inhibit
ory-disinhibitory valence of self-talk during a simulated date rape. N
inety-two university males were classified by self-reported history as
High, Low, or Non sexually aggressive (SA). They heard an audiotaped
simulation of either consensual sex or date rape. Cues of forced sex a
ctivated inhibitory processes in on SAs who, in this condition, showed
low sexual arousal and a pattern of inhibitory self-talk, while High
SAs showed high arousal and disinhibitory self-talk. Arousal was media
ted by self-talk, but only in the consensual condition. These data sug
gest that self-talk may represent, at least in part, the elusive inhib
itory mechanism distinguishing Non SAs from SAs. Additionally, they pr
ovide support for the cognitive mediation of sexual aggression and ide
ntify ''on-line'' self-talk as a specific target for clinical interven
tion.