A room-temperature molten salt has been prepared from AuCl3 and l-ethyl-3-m
ethylimidazolium chloride (EMIC). At a ratio of 1 mol of AuCl3 to 2 mol of
EMIC, the salt is a bright yellow-orange and shows Raman spectral features
at 170, 328, and 352 cm(-1) indicating the presence of AuCl4-. Ab initio ca
lculations indicate that a dinuclear Au2Cl7- species containing a bridging
chlorine should be stable, but no such species has been observed.