Lv. Kozlovskii et E. Tamanis, Nonuniformity of thickness of films obtained by ion sputtering in the Penning discharge, INSTR EXP R, 42(4), 1999, pp. 578-581
The nonuniformity of thickness of films obtained by ion sputtering in the P
enning discharge is evaluated by calculations and measured experimentally.
The calculated and experimental data agree if the angular distribution of t
he sputtered particles used in calculations has the form (n + 1/2 pi)cos(n)
theta, where n = 0.25-1, depending on the distance to the substrates. The d
ependence observed is explained by the effect of collisions of the sputtere
d Al atoms with Xe atoms of the working gas at a pressure of 7 x 10(-4) Tor
r.